铜业工程:2023(1):98-105
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某露天采场滑坡的危害性及可控性浅析
曹作忠1,2, 吴俊霖3, 陈朗3
(1.中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司;2.金属矿山安全与健康国家重点实验室;3.重钢西昌矿业有限公司)
Analysis on Harmfulness and Controllability of Landslide in an Open Pit
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投稿时间:2022-08-09    修订日期:2023-01-15
中文摘要: 为了确定某露天采场滑坡后是否需要停产进行治理,以某大型露天采场冰水堆积层滑坡为例,根据地质条件和监测结果,从滑坡类型、产生原因、滑坡特点、滑移变化规律和滑体解体破坏机理等方面,宏观分析了滑坡产生和发展的整个过程。结果表明:该类滑坡产生的主要原因是降雨和地下水;滑坡类型为蠕变型,滑体在蠕动滑移过程中已经破碎,在离开滑床之时开始解体,出现瞬时整体大滑坡的可能性极小而发生小规模崩塌的可能性极大。通过对滑体给受害体带来的潜在冲击能进行分析,发现滑体作用于受害体的能量很小,其危害性可控。在此基础上,提出了通过采取调整生产计划、截排雨水与地下水、适当削坡、坡面防护、监测等控制措施,来解决以往矿山在进行滑坡治理时难以精准判断是否需要停产的决策难题。
Abstract:In order to determine whether it is necessary to stop mining for treatment after a landslide in an open pit,taking the landslide of ice-water deposit in a large open-pit as an example. According to the geological conditions and monitoring results,the whole process of landslide generation and development is analyzed macroscopically from the aspects of landslide type,cause, characteristics of landslide,slide change rule and disintegration and failure mechanism of sliding body. The results show that the main causes of this kind of landslide are rainfall and groundwater,the type of landslide is creep,the sliding mass has been broken in the process of creeping and sliding,and began to disintegrate when leaving the sliding bed. The possibility of a large instantaneous landslide is very small and the possibility of small-scale collapse is very high. Then the potential impact energy brought by the sliding mass to the victim body is analyzed. It is found that the energy of the sliding mass acting on the victim body is very small,and its hazard is controllable. On this basis,some control measures are put forward,such as adjusting production plan,cutting rainwater and groundwater,proper slope cutting,slope protection,monitoring,etc.,so as to solve the problem that the mine needs to stop production during landslide control.
文章编号:20220809002     中图分类号:X936
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引用文本: 曹作忠,吴俊霖,陈朗.某露天采场滑坡的危害性及可控性浅析[J].铜业工程,2023,(1):98-105