铜业工程:2023(4):165-172
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钨掺杂磷酸银对水体中双酚A的光催化降解行为研究
马誉景1, 郑雨潇2, 朱攀2
(1. 西安稀有金属材料研究院有限公司;2. 四川大学化学工程学院)
Photocatalytic Degradation Behavior of Bisphenol A in Water by Tungsten-Doped Silver Phosphate
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投稿时间:2023-05-22    修订日期:2023-06-15
中文摘要: 双酚A是典型的生物毒害性污染物,已严重威胁到人类及其他生物体的健康和安全。钨掺杂磷酸银(W-AP)光催化剂在可见光驱动下可有效去除水体中的双酚A。系统地研究了W-AP对双酚A的降解行为,包括操作条件影响、攻击位点计算、降解路径推断和生态毒性评估。通过响应面优化实验得到二阶回归方程及优化操作条件:催化剂用量为 350 mg/L,污染物浓度为 10 mg/L,污染物 pH 为 5.60,光照强度为100 mW/cm2,此时双酚A的降解率高90.61%;采用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算得到双酚A分子的自由基物质攻击位点,并结合实验推测出三条具体的降解路径,其降解位点主要位于苯环以及连接两个苯环的C sp3-C sp2桥键上;生态毒性评估表明W-AP降解双酚A所得中间体的生态毒性显著降低。本文为高效去除水体中的双酚A提供策略,可实现水环境的有益修复。
中文关键词: 双酚A  磷酸银  光催化  响应面  降解路径
Abstract:Bisphenol A is a typical biotoxic pollutant, which has seriously threatened the health and safety of human beings and organisms. Tungsten-doped silver phosphate (W-AP) photocatalyst could effectively remove bisphenol A from water under visible light. Based on it, this paper systematically studied the degradation behavior of bisphenol A by W-AP, including the influence of operating conditions, the calculation of attack sites, the deduction of degradation pathways and the assessment of ecotoxicity. By response surface optimization experiment, the second order regression equation was obtained and the optimal operating conditions were as follows: the catalyst dosage was 350 mg/L, the pollutant concentration was 10 mg/L, the pollutant pH was 5.60, and the irradiation intensity was 100 mW/cm2. Under this condition, the degradation rate of bisphenol A reached 90.61%. The radical attack sites of bisphenol A molecules were calculated by density functional theory, and three specific degradation pathways were deduced by experiments. The degradation sites were mainly located in the benzene ring and the C sp3-C sp2 bridge bond connecting the two benzene rings. The ecotoxicity assessment showed that the ecotoxicity of the intermediates from the degradation of bisphenol A by W-AP was significantly reduced. This paper provided strategy for efficient removal of bisphenol A from water, which could realize beneficial remediation of water environment.
文章编号:20230522004     中图分类号:X592
基金项目:2022年秦创原引用高层次创新创业人才项目(QCYRCXM-2022-155)
引用文本: 马誉景,郑雨潇,朱攀.钨掺杂磷酸银对水体中双酚A的光催化降解行为研究[J].铜业工程,2023,(4):165-172