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投稿时间:2023-05-25 修订日期:2023-07-06
投稿时间:2023-05-25 修订日期:2023-07-06
中文摘要: 为解决铍铜带材在连续退火时易出现的变形大、易刮边、力学性能不稳定等问题,以0.3 mm国产QBe2铍青铜带材为研究对象,采用最先进的立式连续退火炉进行600~760 ℃连续退火试验,对不同工艺条件下带材的显微组织力学性能进行分析。结果表明,合理的热处理可以使铍青铜合金这一典型的时效析出强化合金,在高强度、高硬度、高导电性、高弹性等本就优异的综合性能基础上实现跨越式提升。QBe2铍铜带材在600~760 ℃退火工艺下,会在很短时间内变软。随着热处理温度的增加, QBe2 铍铜合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度等出现了明显下降;而伸长率的变化情况则与之相反,热处理温度越高,伸长率越大。当退火温度为 700 ℃时,合金获得较好的塑性;当退火温度≥700 ℃,带材时效后硬度、抗拉强度明显增加,且延伸率骤减;在760 ℃退火后QBe2铍铜合金具有与过饱和固溶体同等的强塑性,易于冷轧加工,且为后续成品固溶、时效处理提供良好的性能基础。
Abstract:In order to solve the problem that beryllium copper strip is prone to large deformation, easy edge scraping and unstable mechanical properties during continuous annealing. In this paper, the most advanced vertical continuous annealing furnace was used to anneal the domestic 0.3 mm QBe2 pre-finished strip at 600~760 ℃. The microstructure and mechanical properties of strip under different technological conditions were analyzed. The analysis results showed that reasonable heat treatment could make QBe2 beryllium copper alloy, a typical aging precipitation reinforced alloy, achieve a leap improvement in these properties on the basis of excellent comprehensive properties such as high strength, high hardness, high conductivity and high elasticity. QBe2 beryllium copper strip would be softened in a very short time under the annealing process of 600~760 ℃ . With the increase of heat treatment temperature, the tensile strength and yield strength of QBe2 beryllium copper alloy decreased obviously. The higher the heat treatment temperature, the greater the elongation. When the annealing temperature was 700 ℃, QBe2 beryllium copper strip obtained better plasticity. When the annealing temperature was higher than 700 ℃, the hardness and tensile strength of QBe2 beryllium copper strip increased obviously after aging, and the elongation decreased sharply. After annealing at 760 ℃, QBe2 beryllium copper strip had the same strong plasticity as supersaturated solid solution, which was easy to be cold-rolled and provided a good performance basis for subsequent solution and aging treatment of finished products.
文章编号:20230525001 中图分类号:TN41
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2902304)
引用文本:
焦晓亮,曹虎成,赵建松,张保华,崔书辉.铍青铜带材连续退火工艺探究[J].铜业工程,2023,(5):36-41


