铜业工程:2024(4):87-96
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湿法炼锌溶液中离子交换树脂静态吸附Cu2+行为及机理研究
罗劲松1,2, 顾智辉1, 林晓坦1, 邓戈1,2, 张德超2, 胡一平1,2, 向成喜1,2, 李存兄1
(1. 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院;2. 云南铜业股份有限公司西南铜业分公司)
Static Adsorption Behavior and Mechanism of Cu2+ by Ion Exchange Resin in Zinc Hydrometallurgy Solution
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投稿时间:2024-01-04    修订日期:2024-03-20
中文摘要: 针对湿法炼锌酸性浸出液中铜的选择性分离困难、有机物污染严重等问题,深入研究了D711离子交换树脂静态吸附溶液中Cu2+的分离行为机制及机理。研究结果表明:在料液Cu2+质量浓度为6g/L、H2SO4初始摩尔浓度0.01mol/L、停留时间120 min、搅拌转速350 r/min的条件下,用 3 g预处理树脂处理50 mL料液时,其对Cu2+的吸附效率可达95%左右,D711树脂对Cu2+的吸附量为34 mg/g左右;以40% H2SO4溶液为解吸液,在室温、解吸液搅拌转速为350 r/min的条件下,Cu2+的解吸效率可达98%左右;D711树脂吸附Cu2+的机理是树脂中的官能团与料液中的Cu2+发生螯合反应,生成负载物存于树脂中,而树脂中的H+则被置换进入吸附后液。
中文关键词: 湿法炼锌  离子交换树脂    吸附  吸附机理
Abstract:In view of the difficulty of selective separation of copper from the acidic leaching solution of zinc hydrometallurgy and the serious pollution of organic matter, the separation behavior and mechanism of D711 ion exchange resin static adsorption of Cu2+from the solution were studied in this paper. The results showed that when the mass concentration of Cu2+was 6 g/L, the initial molar concentration of H2SO4 was 0.01mol/L, the residence time was 120 min, and the stirring speed was 350 R/min, the adsorption efficiency of Cu2+was about 95% and the adsorption capacity of D711 resin was about 34 mg/g; Using 40% H2SO4 solution as desorption solution, the desorption efficiency of Cu2+ can reach about 98% under the conditions of room temperature and 350 r/min stirring speed of desorption solution; The mechanism of Cu2+adsorption by D711 resin is that the functional group in the resin reacts with Cu2+ in the feed solution to form the support is stored in the resin, while H+ in the resin is replaced into the adsorbed solution.
文章编号:20240104002     中图分类号:TF811
基金项目:云南省重点研发计划项目(202302AB080017,202202AB080005,202202AG050025);国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2902801);国家自然科学基金资助项目(52064034)
引用文本: 罗劲松,顾智辉,林晓坦,邓戈,张德超,胡一平,向成喜,李存兄.湿法炼锌溶液中离子交换树脂静态吸附Cu2+行为及机理研究[J].铜业工程,2024,(4):87-96