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铜业工程:2024(6):101-106
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深井地压灾害多维预警指标体系的构建与应用研究
宁果果1, 张君2, 李冀3
(1. 湘潭市应急管理局应急管理宣传教育中心;2. 长沙施玛特迈科技有限公司;3. 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司)
Construction and Application of Multi-dimensional Early Warning Indicator System for Deep Mine Ground Pressure Disasters
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投稿时间:2024-05-15    修订日期:2024-08-20
中文摘要: 针对中国深井矿山开采中普遍面临的高地应力环境及其诱发的岩爆、冲击地压等严重地压灾害问题,本研究提出了一种创新的深井地压灾害预警方法。该方法以地压活动的“时间、空间和强度”为分析框架,通过构建地压事件活动率指标、岩体应力云图指标以及地压信号震级指标,实现了对深井地压灾害多维度的有效预警。研究结果表明,该预警方法不仅能够真实反映矿山现场地压灾害的活动特征,还展现出良好的实践应用价值。本研究为深井矿山的安全生产提供了新的技术支持和理论指导,对地压灾害防控领域的发展具有重要的推动作用。
Abstract:Addressing the prevalent issues of high ground stress environments and the resultant serious ground pressure disasters, such as rock burst and impact ground pressures, encountered during deep mine exploitation in China, this study proposes an innovative early warning method for deep mine ground pressure disasters. This method utilizes the analytical framework of "time, space, and intensity" of ground pressure activities. By constructing indicators such as ground pressure event activity rate, rock mass stress nephogram, and ground pressure signal magnitude, it achieves effective multi-dimensional early warning for deep mine ground pressure disasters. The research findings indicate that this early warning method not only accurately reflects the activity characteristics of ground pressure disasters at the mine site but also demonstrates good practical application value. This study provides new technical support and theoretical guidance for the safe production of deep mines, significantly advancing the field of ground pressure disaster prevention and control.
文章编号:20240515002     中图分类号:TD76
基金项目:湖南省安全生产预防及应急专项(2020YJ001)
引用文本: 宁果果,张君,李冀.深井地压灾害多维预警指标体系的构建与应用研究[J].铜业工程,2024,(6):101-106