铜业工程:2025(6):1-11
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CuSn10P1合金热压缩变形行为及本构模型研究
王秋平, 关杰仁, 汪瑞
(江苏科技大学海洋装备研究院,江苏 镇江 212003)
Deformation Behavior and Constitutive Models of Thermal Compressed CuSn10P1 Alloy
WANG Qiuping,GUAN Jieren,WANG Rui
(Marine Equipment and Technology Institute,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China)
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投稿时间:2025-02-21    修订日期:2025-07-10
中文摘要: 本研究基于Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机平台,对铸态CuSn10P1合金进行热压缩变形实验,系统考察了其在450~550 ℃温度区间、0.01~1 s-1应变速率范围内的流变行为。通过解析温度-应变速率耦合作用对真应力-真应变曲线的影响规律,结合非线性回归分析方法,建立了该合金的本构方程,并确定了其热变形激活能及动态再结晶临界条件。实验表明:流变应力与变形温度呈负相关性,与应变速率呈正相关性。经模型拟合计算可知,铸态CuSn10P1合金的热变形激活能(Q)和应力指数(n)分别为224.52 kJ/mol和3.8037,结合组织表征结果,证明其热变形机制是以位错攀移为主导的,且在高温、低应变速率条件下更易触发动态再结晶行为。
Abstract:The thermal compressed deformation experiments of as-cast CuSn10P1 alloy were conducted based on the Gleeble-3500 thermo-mechanical simulation testing platform. The thermal compressed deformation behavior of as-cast CuSn10P1 alloy was systematically explored at the deformation temperature range of 450~550 ℃ and strain rate of 0.01~1 s-1. By analyzing the effect of the coupling temperature and strain rate on the true stress-true strain curve, the constitutive model of the alloy was established, and the activation energy of thermal deformation and critical conditions of dynamic recrystallization were determined. Flow stress was negatively correlated with the deformation temperature and positively correlated with the strain rate. According to the model fitting calculation, the thermal deformation activation energy (Q) and stress index (n) of as-cast CuSn10P1 alloy were 224.52 kJ/mol and 3.8037, respectively, indicating that the hot deformation mechanism was dislocation climb considering the results of microstructure characterization. The dynamic recrystallization behavior was more likely to be triggered under the conditions of high temperature and low strain rate.
文章编号:20250221002     中图分类号:TG146
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(52405367)
引用文本: 王秋平,关杰仁,汪瑞.CuSn10P1合金热压缩变形行为及本构模型研究[J].铜业工程,2025,(6):1-11