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投稿时间:2025-05-22 修订日期:2026-04-16
投稿时间:2025-05-22 修订日期:2026-04-16
中文摘要: 铜及其合金具有塑性好、加工性能及导电导热性能优异等优势,广泛应用于电气、装备制造、国防及航空航天等领域。铜及其合金最为常用的防腐蚀方法是表面涂层技术,主要包括非金属涂层、金属涂层和石墨烯涂层。其中,非金属涂层可分为高分子涂层、自组装单分子膜和溶胶-凝胶涂层等,金属涂层可分为常规电镀涂层、热喷涂涂层和激光熔覆层等。本文从应用现状、主要腐蚀类型及常用防护方法等方面,综述了铜及其合金表面腐蚀防护涂层的研究发展现状,重点介绍了各类涂层的主要成分、制备方法、性能特点、研究现状、应用前景,以及防腐机理和存在的不足。同时,展望了铜及其合金表面腐蚀防护涂层的研究发展趋势,并提出了未来需重点关注的4个研究方向。
Abstract:Copper and copper alloys have remarkable advantages such as strong plasticity, good processing performance, and excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, which are widely used in defense technology, electrical engineering, construction and light industry. Surface coating is an important technology widely used for corrosion protection of copper and copper alloys. Common anti-corrosion coatings used on the surface of copper and copper alloys mainly include non-metallic coatings, metallic coatings, and graphene coatings. In particular, non-metallic coatings include polymer coatings, self-assembled monomolecular films, and sol-gel coatings. Metallic coatings are classified into conventional electroplating coatings, thermal spray coatings, laser cladding layers and so on. In the aspects of application situation, the main corrosion types and protection measurements of copper and copper alloys, this paper summarized research development of the anti-corrosion coatings for copper and copper alloys, and focused on the main components, preparation methods, performance characteristics, and application prospects of various coatings. Meanwhile, this paper illuminated corrosion protection mechanisms of various coatings on copper and copper alloys, pointed out the shortcomings of various coatings, and then provided an outlook for development trends of the anti-corrosion coatings for copper and copper alloys, including four key research directions.
keywords: copper and copper alloys corrosion protection nonmetallic coating metallic coating graphene coating
文章编号:20250522001 中图分类号:TG174.4
基金项目:重庆市自然科学基金项目(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0828)
引用文本:
李洁,杨洋,吴平,诸德浩,梁颜,蒲欣然,刘静,文家新.铜及其合金防腐蚀涂层技术研究现状[J].铜业工程,2026,(3):67-76


