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投稿时间:2021-11-15
投稿时间:2021-11-15
中文摘要: 为研究细粒级部分流失后实际充填时尾砂的充填特性,以某铁矿空场嗣后尾砂胶结充填细粒级流失约8% 作为试验背景,测定了底流尾砂的基础物理性质和粒级组成,开展了自然沉降、泌水率、坍落度、试块强度配比试验,并与细粒级流失前全尾砂的试验数据进行对比。结果表明 :细粒级流失8% 后底流尾砂的不均匀系数小于全尾砂,但不均匀程度仍较好,易于密实 ;底流尾砂的自然沉降时间比全尾砂缩短一半,10min后粗颗粒即已沉降至紧密接触 :底流尾砂坍落度明显更大,细粒级流失约8%会较大程度地增大料浆坍落度 ;在浓度相近,高灰砂比的条件下,底流尾砂试块强度约为全尾砂试块强度的 2~5 倍,且在养护后期强度仍有较大发展空间。结合试验结果,推荐某铁矿一步骤二步骤采场充填料浆的最佳灰砂比分别为 1∶10、1∶15,浓度为82%。
Abstract:In order to study the filling characteristics of tailings after fine-grained tailings loss during actual filling, taking 8% of finegrained loss in cemented filling of open stope and tailing in a certain iron mine as the experiment background, the basic physical properties and particle size composition of underflow tailings were measured, and the natural settlement, bleeding, slump and block strength ratio tests were carried out, and the test data were compared with the test data of unclassified tailings. The results show that the non-uniformity co-efficient of underflow tailings is less than that of unclassified tailings after 8% fine-grained loss, but the degree of non-uniformity is still good, and it is easy to compact; the natural settling time of underflow tailings is half shorter than that of full tailings, and the coarse particles have settled to close contact after 10 minutes; the slump of underflow tailing is obviously larger, and the loss of fine-grained tailings about 8% will greatly increase the slurry slump; at the same concentration and under the condition of high cement sand ratio, the strength of underflow tailings is about 2~5 times of that of unclassified tailings. Combined with the test results, it is recommended that the best lime-sand ratio of stope filling slurry with first and second step is 1∶10 and 1∶15 respectively, and the concentration is 82%.
keywords: underflow tailing unclassified tailing fine grained loss slurry concentration strength of filling body
文章编号:20220106 中图分类号:TD26
基金项目:
引用文本:
刘殿华,曹易恒,姜凡均.细粒级尾砂流失前后充填材料试验对比研究[J].铜业工程,2022,(1):21-26


