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投稿时间:2022-11-29 修订日期:2023-01-29
投稿时间:2022-11-29 修订日期:2023-01-29
中文摘要: CuCrZr合金由于具有优异的综合性能被广泛应用于高温领域,对于高温耐热铜合金来说,在保持高强高导的同时,需要拥有更好的高温组织稳定性和高温力学性能。本文通过Fe和Ti元素的微合金化提高CuCrZr合金的耐热性能,研究了合金化元素的添加对CuCrZr组织和性能的影响。研究发现Fe和Ti元素的添加使合金的变形机制由滑移主导向滑移和孪生共存转变。由于孪生机制的影响,合金内生成了高密度的纳米孪晶和层错,这些微结构对合金的强度和塑性均能够产生有益作用。研究还发现合金元素的添加改变了CuCrZr合金中第二相的成分,使得纳米尺度和微纳尺度的第二相由Cr颗粒变成了Cr/Fe颗粒。由于微合金化元素的添加改变了合金的微观组织和第二相,最终使得合金的高温性能稳定性有了一定程度的提高。
Abstract:CuCrZr alloy is widely used in high-temperature field due to its excellent comprehensive properties. For high-temperature heat-resistant copper alloy,it is required to have better high-temperature structural stability and mechanical properties while maintaining high strength and high conductivity. In this paper,the heat resistance of CuCrZr alloy was improved by microalloying of Fe and Ti elements,and the effects of alloying elements on the microstructure and properties of CuCrZr alloy were studied. It was found that the addition of Fe and Ti made the deformation mechanism of the alloy change from slip dominated to coexistence of slip and twinning. Due to the influence of twinning mechanism,high-density nano- twins and stacking faults were formed in the alloy. These microstructural features were beneficial to the strength and ductility of the alloy. The study also found that the addition of alloying elements changed the composition of the second phase in CuCrZr alloy,making the second particles of nano-scale and micro-scale change from Cr to Cr/Fe. Because the addition of microalloying elements changed the microstructure and second particles of the alloy,the high-temperature stability of the alloy had been improved to a certain extent.
文章编号:20221129001 中图分类号:TL621
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51971021)
引用文本:
李明洋,常永勤.铁钛多元微合金化对CuCrZr合金组织和性能的影响[J].铜业工程,2023,(1):12-18


