铜业工程:2023(2):152-157
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钙硅比对氧化铜精矿还原熔炼的影响
张磊1,2, 蒋开喜1,3, 谢锋1, 王伟1, 路殿坤1
(1. 东北大学冶金学院;2.矿冶科技集团有限公司;3.福州大学冶金学院)
Reduction Smelting of Copper Oxide Concentrate with Different Ca/Si Ratio
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投稿时间:2022-11-29    修订日期:2023-03-06
中文摘要: 以刚果(金)科卢韦齐矿区氧化铜精矿为原料,在1500 ℃下采用高钙渣型开展1 h焦炭还原熔炼实验。研究表明:从提高铜回收率的角度来看,钙硅化(CaO/SiO2)为0.55比较适宜,当CaO/SiO2大于0.5时,铁的竞争性还原反应加剧,造成铜回收率与铜还原率差距加大。综合考虑, CaO/SiO2配料比选择0.50~0.55。炉渣黏度受O/Si变化和AlO5-4 补网作用的协同影响。
Abstract:With copper oxide concentrate from Kolwezi mining area in Congo (Kinshasa) as raw material, a 1-hour coke reduction smelting experiment was carried out with high calcium slag at 1500 ℃. The research shows that the CaO/SiO2 ratio of 0.55 is appropriate to improve copper recovery. When the CaO/SiO2 ratio is greater than 0.5, the competitive reduction reaction of iron intensifies, resulting in a larger gap between copper recovery and copper reduction. Based on comprehensive consideration, the CaO/SiO2 blending ratio is 0.50 ~ 0.55. Slag viscosity is affected by the change of O/Si ratio and AlO5 -4 Synergistic influence of network supplement.
文章编号:20221129002     中图分类号:TF811
基金项目:“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1907304)
引用文本: 张磊,蒋开喜,谢锋,王伟,路殿坤.钙硅比对氧化铜精矿还原熔炼的影响[J].铜业工程,2023,(2):152-157