铜业工程:2023(2):8-14
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导电银浆添加用纳米晶/非晶复合铜锆银粉的惰性气体冷凝法制备
顾尧, 娄宇, 伏澍, 陈敏, 葛嘉城, 兰司
(南京理工大学材料科学与工程学院)
Preparation of Composite Conductive Silver Paste with Nanocrystalline/Amorphous Composite Copper-Zirconium Silver Powder by Inert Gas Condensation Method
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投稿时间:2023-03-22    修订日期:2023-04-11
中文摘要: 导电银浆是一种重要的电子材料,可以提高电子器件的连接和传输效率,广泛应用于太阳能和电子工业领域。目前导电银浆的制作流程繁琐,通常使用纳米银等成本较高的填料以保证良好的导电性。本研究采用惰性气体冷凝法制备了纳米晶/非晶复合铜锆银粉,通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜等方式对其微观结构和形貌进行了表征,并将其作为导电填料制备了导电银浆,测量了含有不同复合铜锆银粉添加量的导电银浆高温烧结后样品的导电性。实验结果表明,通过惰性气体冷凝法制备的纳米晶/非晶复合铜锆银粉尺寸分布均匀,平均尺寸约为35nm;当纳米晶/非晶复合铜锆银粉添加量为0.5%-1.5%的导电银浆导电性得到优化,其中,纳米粉的添加量为1%时,方阻最低,达5.63 mΩ/□。
Abstract:Conductive silver paste is an important electronic material that can improve the connection and transmission efficiency of electronic devices and is widely used in the solar and electronics industry. Currently, the production process of conductive silver paste is cumbersome and expensive due to the use of high-cost materials such as nanosilver to ensure good conductivity. In this study, nanocrystalline/amorphous hybrid copper zirconium silver powder was prepared by the inert gas condensation method with laser evaporation. Its microstructure and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy, etc. It was then used as a conductive filler to prepare the high-conductive silver paste, and the conductivity of the silver paste after high-temperature sintering with different amounts of composite copper zirconium silver powder was measured. The experimental results showed that the nanocrystalline/amorphous mixed copper zirconium silver powder prepared by the inert gas condensation method had uniform particle size, with an average size of approximately 35 nm. The conductivity was optimal when the additional amount of hybrid copper zirconium silver powder to the conductive silver paste was 0.5%-1.5%. At 1% nanopowder addition, the sheet resistance after sintering could be as low as 5.63 mΩ/□.
文章编号:20230322002     中图分类号:TB383
基金项目:国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目(2021YFB3802800);国家优秀青年科学基金项目(52222104);江苏省杰出青年科学基 金项目(BK20200019)
引用文本: 顾尧,娄宇,伏澍,陈敏,葛嘉城,兰司.导电银浆添加用纳米晶/非晶复合铜锆银粉的惰性气体冷凝法制备[J].铜业工程,2023,(2):8-14