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投稿时间:2023-03-22 修订日期:2023-05-26
投稿时间:2023-03-22 修订日期:2023-05-26
中文摘要: 对以福美钠代替锌粉作为净化剂去除ZnSO4溶液中的Co2+进行了研究。研究发现,福美钠可以有效去除ZnSO4溶液中的Co2+。最佳工艺条件为:福美钠用量400 mg/L,NaNO2加入量23 mg/L,初始pH值4.0,反应温度75 ℃,反应时间1.5 h。在此条件下可以将ZnSO4溶液中的Co2+脱除至0.2 mg/L以下。对以福美钠除钴后得到的ZnSO4溶液进行电积试验,连续电积10个周期,平均电流效率为93.33%,析出的锌片质量全部达到国标0#锌标准。这说明福美钠除钴工艺不会对后续锌电积过程产生不良影响,福美钠可作为代替锌粉的净化除钴试剂。
Abstract:The removal of Co2+ in zinc sulfate solution by sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate (SDD) instead of zinc powder was studied. It was found that SDD could effectively remove Co2+ from ZnSO4solution, the optimum process conditions for removing cobalt by SDD were obtained as follows: under the conditions of 400 mg/L SDD, 23 mg/L NaNO2, 4.0 initial pH, 75 ℃ reaction temperature and 1.5 h reaction time, Co2+ in zinc sulfate solution can be removed below 0.2 mg/L. Electrodeposition test was carried out with zinc sulfate solution obtained by removing cobalt with SDD. After 10 consecutive electrodeposition cycles, the average current efficiency reached 93.33%, and the quality of zinc tablets all reached the national standard 0# zinc standard, indicating that the process of removing cobalt with SDD would not have adverse effects on the subsequent electrodeposition process of zinc, SDD can be used as a purification reagent for cobalt removal instead of zinc powder.
keywords: sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate cobalt removal zinc sulfate solution zinc electrowinning NaNO2
文章编号:20230322003 中图分类号:TF803.2
基金项目:铅冰铅与锌铜渣联合处理工艺研究项目(YJY2022008)
引用文本:
彭情亮,黄文浩,张旭泳.福美钠应用于硫酸锌溶液除钴的试验研究[J].铜业工程,2023,(3):152-158


