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投稿时间:2023-07-25 修订日期:2023-07-29
投稿时间:2023-07-25 修订日期:2023-07-29
中文摘要: 以Cu-0.5Cr和Cu-0.5Cr-0.1Ti-0.1Ag合金为实验材料,研究同时添加Ti和Ag元素对Cu-Cr系合金微观组织及力/电性能的影响。结果表明,Cu-0.5Cr和Cu-0.5Cr-0.1Ti-0.1Ag两种合金在450 ℃×1 h退火时达到峰时效状态,且Ti和Ag元素的加入显著提高了Cu-Cr系合金的硬度,但导电性能有所降低。同时研究了两种合金的高温抗软化行为,发现软化过程伴随着晶粒回复和再结晶,Ti和Ag元素的添加提高了Cu-Cr系合金的再结晶活化能,延缓了软化过程中合金的再结晶过程,使得Cu-0.5Cr-0.1Ti-0.1Ag合金的抗软化温度比Cu-0.5Cr合金提高约25 °C。
Abstract:In this paper, Cu-0.5Cr and Cu-0.5Cr-0.1Ti-0.1Ag alloys were used as experimental materials to study the effects of simultaneous addition of Ti and Ag elements on the microstructure and the mechanical/electrical properties of Cu-Cr alloys. The results showed that the two alloys, Cu-0.5Cr and Cu-0.5Cr-0.1Ti-0.1Ag, reached the peak aging state when annealed at 450 ℃×1 h. The addition of Ti and Ag significantly improved the hardness of the Cu-Cr alloys, but the electrical conductivity was reduced. At the same time, the high-temperature anti-softening behaviors of the two alloys were investigated, and it was found that the softening process was accompanied by grain recovery and recrystallization, and the addition of Ti and Ag improved the recrystallization activation energy of Cu-Cr alloys, slowed down the recrystallization process of the alloys in the softening process, which resulted in the higher softening temperatures of Cu-0.5Cr-0.1Ti-0.1Ag alloys by 25 °C compared with that of Cu-0.5Cr alloys.
keywords: Cu-Cr alloys microalloying mechanical properties electrical conductivity softening resistance recrystallization
文章编号:20230725001 中图分类号:TG146.1
基金项目:安徽省科技重大专项项目(S2020b05050015)
引用文本:
章新能,赵明哲,何源,吴天凤,张文婧,杨振,曹祎程.Ti和Ag元素添加对Cu-Cr系合金微观组织及力/电性能影响研究[J].铜业工程,2023,(4):58-62


