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投稿时间:2025-03-13 修订日期:2026-03-05
投稿时间:2025-03-13 修订日期:2026-03-05
中文摘要: 非晶合金也称为金属玻璃,其长程无序的原子排列结构,使其比传统晶态合金拥有更丰富的活性位点以及更优异的化学与催化活性,因此在氢能、太阳能、二次电池等能源储存和转换应用领域有广阔的前景。本文系统综述了非晶合金作为电催化水分解催化剂、储氢材料、锂离子电池和锂金属电池材料、水系锌离子电池材料、太阳能电池关键材料、超级电容器等的最新研究进展,重点总结了非晶合金在能源存储和转化材料应用中的优异表现,分析了非晶态原子结构对能源存储和转化特性的影响规律及机理,并对非晶合金结构与性能的调控策略进行了概述。最后,总结并展望了本领域研究的挑战和未来发展趋势。
Abstract:Amorphous alloys, also known as metallic glasses, have more active sites and better chemical and catalytic activity than traditional crystalline counterparts due to their long-range disordered atomic arrangement structure. Therefore, they have broad prospects in energy storage and conversion applications such as hydrogen energy, solar energy, and secondary batteries. This paper systematically reviewed the latest research progress of amorphous alloys utilized as electrocatalysis catalysts of water, hydrogen storage materials, lithium-ion battery and lithium battery materials, aqueous zinc-ion battery materials, key materials for solar cells, and supercapacitors, etc. Emphasizing the excellent performance of amorphous alloys, it focused on the influence of amorphous atomic structure on energy storage and conversion characteristics, and summarized tuning strategies of amorphous alloy structure and performance. Finally, it provided an outlook on the challenges and development trends in this field.
文章编号:20250313001 中图分类号:TG139+.8;TB34
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金项目(2024B1515020010);广东省科协青年科技人才培育计划项目(SKXRC2025192)
引用文本:
周丹,黄亮君,卢彦杉,林怀俊.非晶合金作为能源存储和转化材料的研究[J].铜业工程,2026,(2):86-98


